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Tobacco Leaf Class (according to Killebrew)

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Michibacy

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I was reading through the links posted on this thread, and discovered this little tidbit of info in J. B. Killebrew's "TOBACCO - How to Cultivate, Cure and Prepare for Market."

Published in 1900, this book has a good amount of "recent discovery" and science that took place around the 1860's-1900.

Classes of Burley (white burley in particular which according to the manuscript originated in Brown County Ohio in 1864)

Title
AKA
Description
Info
First
Smokers
Sand leaves, trash, flyings
soiled, earth parched, ground leaves, varying in number from 1-3 leaves from ground.
Second
Cutters
Good Trash, Lugs
Taken above First leaves, varying 2-3 leaves above First
Third
Fillers/Binder
Bright, Prime Leaves
Taken from central stalk, varying 4-6 leaves above Second
Fourth
(nondescript)
Tips, Tops, Reds
Generally immature, Red or Green in Color, 1-3 leaves above Third, up to the flower bud.
*Secondary classifications of Fourth leaves are
1st Reds
2nd Reds


Classes of "Seed" Leaf (commonly used in cigars)

Position
Title
Description
Info
1.Wrappers
Used to wrap cigar, outer most leaf
In a good crop, 8/16 of leaves constitute as "wrappers", only perfect leaves go into this class.
Secondary class of wrappers (specifically Havana varieties) are:
Long Wrappers
Short Wrappers

2.
Medium Wrapper
Lower quality cigar wrapper, but still near perfect
In a good crop, 4/16 of leaves constitute as "medium wrappers", only near perfect leaves with very minor blemishes go into this class.
3.Seconds/Binders
Used to bind the inner most leaves together
In a good crop, 12/16 of crop constitute as "binders", leaves that are torn, and mostly clear of blemishes go into this class.
4.
Fillers
Used as the main interior body of the cigar
1/16 of the crop, ground leaves, badly torn, blemished or abused leaves go into this class

Interesting fact: when the leaves are cured and in proper case, they are then removed from the Tier Poles (Hanging Sticks) and tied into hands of 10/12 leaves.
 
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