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Deluxestogie Grow Log 2023

Anders A

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Feb 17, 2023
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Vara, Sweden
Garden20230628_7056_entireGarden_700.jpg


Bob
So beautiful it brings tears to my eyes ....
 

deluxestogie

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When is the Oh Deere!! unveiling photo shoot?
Garden20230628_7059_NewDeere_rear_600.jpg


Garden20230628_7061_NewDeere_front_600.jpg


Garden20230628_7060_NewDeere_side_600.jpg


This is NewDeere, manufactured only 6 years ago, alongside my car, manufactured 21 years ago. NewDeere came with a bonus, $500 double bagger kit, which is unusable, due to its massive size (won't fit through shed door; prevents tight turns away from shrubs and trees; requires emptying; adds excess weight). So I've added the bonus double bagger components to the heap of useless stuff in the back of my equipment shed.

But it is more comfortable than Oh Deere!, and is capable of mowing the entire lawn in about 70% of the time. And a big plus...it starts easily (Kawasaki V-twin, 18.5 hp).

Bob
 

deluxestogie

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I sat out on my front porch at 7 am, with a large mug of coffee. Late June mornings here, above the Blue Ridge Mountains of southwest Virginia, are usually gorgeous. The pasture in front of me appeared thick with haze. The air carried the smell of a campfire built with poorly selected firewood—maybe a little too much sappy wood. On my laptop computer, the air-quality monitor displayed a "meter arrow" in the red: hazardous. Even after lighting a cigar, I could still smell the drifting smoke from elsewhere. I see this as Mother Nature's subtle hint that we all live on the same, shared world.

SmokeMeter_Blacksburg_20230629.JPG


Bob
 

deluxestogie

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Yesterday evening, I topped the Tofta. I chose to top at about the 17th leaf, which will allow me to harvest tip leaf, in addition to all the larger leaves. Studies on burley have shown that topping level influenced leaf size—the lower the topping, the larger the leaves. So long as the plant was topped no lower than ~14 leaves, the yield in weight was not reduced. That is, with burley at least, between topping at 14 vs 17 leaves, the primary effect is to get fewer, larger leaves with the lower topping. (Labor is mostly correlated with leaf count rather than total weight handled. So larger, fewer leaves mean less overall labor.)

Many commercial growers in the US tend to top low, and discard the smaller, tip leaf. I find that tip leaf of any variety is thicker and more intense than the lower leaf. With no profit considerations to balance, I like to preserve the tip leaf as a unique blending ingredient.

Garden20230629_7062_Tofta_topped17thLeaf_600.jpg


One other topping consideration is that topping accelerates general leaf maturation. So if a plant is too sluggish for the length of the remaining growing season, topping it low will increase the chances of avoiding the first frost.

Below, is a photo of the not-yet-mature NB-11 burley. My visual impression is that the leaf is almost glossy.

Garden20230629_7064_NB11_smoothLeaves_600.jpg


By contrast, the Little Yellow (a dark air-cured variety) appears fuzzy with trichomes. And the Little Yellow is stickier to the touch than NB-11.

Garden20230629_7063_LittleYellow_trichomes_600.jpg


Over the next day or three, I will need to bag one of my Little Yellow plants, to collect seed. It is easy to simply bag the first one to blossom, which selects specifically for earlier maturation. But the choice is also an opportunity to identify an example that is "typical" for a variety, or look for leaf attributes to encourage in the next generation. My likely choice will be an early-ish bloomer with the largest leaves.

Garden20230629_7065_LittleYellow_whichToBag_600.jpg


In theory, these long-preserved tobacco varieties are homozygous, which means that there should be no genetic variation (other than spontaneous mutations) from one instance of, say Little Yellow, and the next Little Yellow. In practice, this is almost true. @skychaser mixes the seed from dozens or scores of plants of the same variety, with the goal of preserving their genetic diversity. For open-pollinated crops of all sorts, this practice is important. For "homozygous" tobacco varieties, it's not supposed to matter—but might. [With seed that came directly from the ARS-GRIN seed bank, the homozygosity is likely more convincing than seed that originated from a home-grower's crop.]

I used to bag two plants of each variety, and mix the seed. In my dotage, I have settled on just being satisfied that the ¼-million seeds that I get from the pods of one thoughtfully selected plant will suffice.

Bob
 

deluxestogie

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This is the MD 609, growing in the long bed at the house foundation. Notice that the time of day is about 11:30 am, before the bed is in full sun. They are a bit slower than the other varieties. Their bottom leaves were chewed by crickets, but the upper leaves are doing much better.

Garden20230630_7066_MD609_bed_300.jpg


Last year, I purchased a bag of "adjustable" zip ties, to try with my bud bags. I forgot about them. Below is a Xanthi-Yaka 18a bud head with its Agribon-AG15 bud bag held by one of the "adjustable" ties. It was considerably easier to tie with the zip tie, than with my usual, nylon string.

Garden20230630_7067_XanthiYaka18a_adjustableZipTie_400.jpg


All zip ties are adjustable, but the standard ones require the use of a thin, narrow, stiff tool inserted between the notches of the strap, and the locking tooth, to release it. The "adjustable" ones have a (Duh!) little tab that lifts the retaining tooth. Inexplicably, the "adjustable" ties cost more.

Bob
 

Brown Thumb

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Joined
May 4, 2012
Messages
4,057
Points
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Location
Pa
Garden20230628_7059_NewDeere_rear_600.jpg


Garden20230628_7061_NewDeere_front_600.jpg


Garden20230628_7060_NewDeere_side_600.jpg


This is NewDeere, manufactured only 6 years ago, alongside my car, manufactured 21 years ago. NewDeere came with a bonus, $500 double bagger kit, which is unusable, due to its massive size (won't fit through shed door; prevents tight turns away from shrubs and trees; requires emptying; adds excess weight). So I've added the bonus double bagger components to the heap of useless stuff in the back of my equipment shed.

But it is more comfortable than Oh Deere!, and is capable of mowing the entire lawn in about 70% of the time. And a big plus...it starts easily (Kawasaki V-twin, 18.5 hp).

Bob
Looks like a Mid Life Crises to me.
 

deluxestogie

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My Xanthi-Yaka 18a was planted roughly 8 inches apart in all directions (36 plants in a 5-foot x 6-foot bed: 0.83 square feet per plant). The bed is likely smaller than its original 5x6, but not by much. [I guess I could have measured the bed while I was out there.] Because this is the densest that I've planted them, I took measurements today. They vary quite a bit, so these are averages.
  • Height to crow foot: 43 inches
  • Length 10th leaf: 8 inches
  • Width 10th leaf: 4 inches
  • Leaf count: 18-20
  • Days to Maturity from transplant: 63 days
I did not count the abundant sucker leaf. The leaf dimensions are still larger than ideal in the Turkish market.

My promised, soaking rain for this afternoon and tomorrow has been canceled. I have watered none of the tobacco since transplant. Toasty days ahead.

Bob
 

deluxestogie

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Yesterday evening, I topped all the Little Yellow (except the bagged one). As of this morning, I finished bagging the 4 varieties from which I will save seed:
  • Tofta
  • Xanthi-Yaka 18a
  • Little Yellow
  • Vuelta Abajo
That always feels like a landmark event. I completed a round of suckering, and searching for more signs of hornworms. So far, only that one tiny hornworm from 2 days ago, and none further. I've seen 3 or 4 Japanese beetles, but no mating swarms as in years past. Both quite strange.

Tomorrow, I will join a barbecue at my older brother's house, to celebrate that time when colonial aristocrats declared that they wanted to run things on their own. For the last two nights, due to the current lack of wildfire smoke, my neighbors near and far ignited and exploded a bunch of stuff. [1-2-3-4-5-6 seconds from flash to boom. It's a mile away.]

Bob
 

deluxestogie

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If you've ever watched a toddler respond to his or her first fireworks display, then you can understand how Chihuahuas and other pets, domesticated animals and most wildlife regard our celebratory weapon simulation habits: the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air. Sorry to be such a grumpy old fart on a national holy day.

Bob
 

Brown Thumb

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If you've ever watched a toddler respond to his or her first fireworks display, then you can understand how Chihuahuas and other pets, domesticated animals and most wildlife regard our celebratory weapon simulation habits: the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air. Sorry to be such a grumpy old fart on a national holy day.

Bob
It was dry no rain forever.
The fawns were large and never seen rain.
The fawns were so confused they would hide under a tree then run out for a second then back to the tree when it started raining.
 

deluxestogie

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This evening, four tiny hornworms were spotted (and each turned into a spot) on the mid-upper leaf of Tofta. If this starts to look like a trend over the next few days, then I will begin spraying with BT.

So far, I've topped:
  • Tofta
  • Little Yellow
  • NB-11 burley
  • Vuelta Abajo
  • ~½ the Olor
That leaves the Corojo 99 and MD 609 to await budding and elongation.

Bob
 
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