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2014 Knucklehead Grow Blog

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Knucklehead

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deluxestogie

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The clipped plants kept in 48-cell trays are slightly slower to show rapid growth when put into the field, compared to those transplanted to cups and not clipped. But they all pretty much look the same after a few weeks. All of those bottom leaves (all the leaves that get clipped) are fairly trashy, clipped or not.

Bob
 

skychaser

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Hey knucks, Is that Italian seed you have on your list from me? If it is, it is actually a Polish tobacco that was donated from Italy. The seed originated from grin about 4 years ago and a HTGT member shared some with me. Here is the PI number for it. PI 292195 The seed I got was repacked from the original grin envelopes and labeled "italian" with the PI number. When I read the pdf file on it, I found out it was actually a Polish bright leaf that was donated to grin through Italy. I'm regrowing a few this year because I didn't get any photos of them the first time I grew them.

I was also wondering how the Japan 8 germinated for you? Did you have any problems with it or notice any difference from others?

I agree about using the 72 cell flats instead of the 48. There is no real advantage to using the larger size. The only difference is you need to be a little more attentive to the watering schedule and maybe start fertilizing a little sooner with the smaller size. I have also re-potted them into 4"x4" pots at 3-4 weeks and let them grow until planting. You definitely get a bigger plant by 8-9 weeks (planting time) but after 2-3 weeks in the field plants from 6 packs catch up and you can't tell any difference between them from there on. It just takes more work, more soil, and more space to use larger pots. I have found it to be of no real advantage in the long run.
 

Markw

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Ha Knucks those plants look mighty fine there, I hope the weather is good for you so you can get them in the ground.
 

Knucklehead

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Hey knucks, Is that Italian seed you have on your list from me? If it is, it is actually a Polish tobacco that was donated from Italy. The seed originated from grin about 4 years ago and a HTGT member shared some with me. Here is the PI number for it. PI 292195 The seed I got was repacked from the original grin envelopes and labeled "italian" with the PI number. When I read the pdf file on it, I found out it was actually a Polish bright leaf that was donated to grin through Italy. I'm regrowing a few this year because I didn't get any photos of them the first time I grew them.

I was also wondering how the Japan 8 germinated for you? Did you have any problems with it or notice any difference from others?

I agree about using the 72 cell flats instead of the 48. There is no real advantage to using the larger size. The only difference is you need to be a little more attentive to the watering schedule and maybe start fertilizing a little sooner with the smaller size. I have also re-potted them into 4"x4" pots at 3-4 weeks and let them grow until planting. You definitely get a bigger plant by 8-9 weeks (planting time) but after 2-3 weeks in the field plants from 6 packs catch up and you can't tell any difference between them from there on. It just takes more work, more soil, and more space to use larger pots. I have found it to be of no real advantage in the long run.

The Italian was purchased from Sustainable Seed last year before you opened your retail site. I'm going to assume they originated from you, since the description on their seed packet is word for word with the description on your seed site (now labeled Polish) lol. I'll update my info. Thanks for the heads up. By the way, GRIN has the variety name as "2B Resistant 142" on the PDF document. Not a very attractive name. I guess I'll label mine 2B Resistant 142 (Polish TI 1441) to keep Jessica happy. :eek: Also on the GRIN PDF, the origin is Italian donated by Poland:
From Poland. Seeds presented by Central Laboratory of Tobacco Industry,
Krakow. Received July 26, 1963.
All are resistant to veinal necrosis and black root rot (Thielaviopsis
basicola), but susceptible to downy mildew (Peronospora tabacina) unless
otherwise indicated.
292195. '2B Resistant 142'. From Italy. Moderately resistant to black
root rot.


Japan 8 germinated very well. It is doing as well or better than anything else. Right now all my Orientals are outperforming any other Class. The Samsun-Canik are exploding. (not literally, just an expression) The tallest plants in my photo are the Orientals, they are spread out in two trays.
 

deluxestogie

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One additional aspect of the difference between 48-cell trays and 72-cell trays is the number of cells per separable "pack." My preference is to have only a single variety within the same pack. (Less opportunity for confusion while planting in the field.) So, in 48-cell trays, the number of plants of a single variety must be a multiple of 4, whereas with 72-cell trays, they must be a multiple of 6. This makes no significant difference for a large number of intended plants of a single variety, but with tiny grows of dozens of varieties--counting the extras needed for safety, the difference can add up quickly, since I'm always rounding the number upward to complete a pack.

This may be an issue only for me, since I am willing to label and place a variety marker for each pack, but not for each individual seedling in a pack. If a tiny grow is expected to be 4 plants of one variety (skychaser, cover your eyes here), then to have a safety margin of 50% (2), a 6-pack is perfect, while a 4-pack would end up with 8 plants of that variety. If the tiny varietal grow is planned for 6 plants, then 4-packs work better.

Aside from that quirky, obsessive habit, I prefer the 48-cell trays simply because they require less attention. I'm old and lazy. Less frequent watering, no supplemental fertilizer, no intermediate transplanting. And I believe the 48-cell trays require less frequent clipping.

Bob
 

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One additional aspect of the difference between 48-cell trays and 72-cell trays is the number of cells per separable "pack." My preference is to have only a single variety within the same pack. (Less opportunity for confusion while planting in the field.) So, in 48-cell trays, the number of plants of a single variety must be a multiple of 4, whereas with 72-cell trays, they must be a multiple of 6. This makes no significant difference for a large number of intended plants of a single variety, but with tiny grows of dozens of varieties--counting the extras needed for safety, the difference can add up quickly, since I'm always rounding the number upward to complete a pack.

This may be an issue only for me, since I am willing to label and place a variety marker for each pack, but not for each individual seedling in a pack. If a tiny grow is expected to be 4 plants of one variety (skychaser, cover your eyes here), then to have a safety margin of 50% (2), a 6-pack is perfect, while a 4-pack would end up with 8 plants of that variety. If the tiny varietal grow is planned for 6 plants, then 4-packs work better.

Aside from that quirky, obsessive habit, I prefer the 48-cell trays simply because they require less attention. I'm old and lazy. Less frequent watering, no supplemental fertilizer, no intermediate transplanting. And I believe the 48-cell trays require less frequent clipping.

Bob

http://www.greenhousemegastore.com/product/traditional-inserts-hobby-pack/s
These guys give you a choice between 6 cell sections or 4 cell sections in both the 48 and 72 cell inserts. There are also several other options available.

I have the 48 cell inserts divided into 4 cell sections, the 72 cell inserts divided into both 6 and 4 cell sections. A six cell section of the 72 cell insert is interchangeable with a 4 cell section of the 48 cell insert (1204 and 1206 below). Same outside dimensions. I have one tray that is mixed and matched with 4 cell sections from the 48 cell insert, and 6 cell sections from the 72 cell inserts. All in one tray. No gaps. The rest of my trays are the 72 cell inserts divided into the 4 cell sections. I've found the mixture to be handy on the last tray, when combining seed grow outs with larger grow outs of favored varieties. All the inserts below fit the same 1020 tray. (10x20 inches) You can tell which ones are interchangeable with each other.

#Cells per packPacks per insertTotal cellsDiagramCell Length x Width x DepthCell Max Liquid VolumeCell Max Dry VolumePack Max Liquid VolumePack Max Dry Volume
6066636
ITML-inserts-606.jpg
2.35" x 2.15" x 2.33"5.09 fl oz / 150.5 mL9.181.91 pt / 903 mL55.10
801188
ITML-inserts-801.jpg
4.85" x 4.85" x 2.33"1.63 pt / 773 mL47.171.63 pt / 773 mL47.17
8044832
ITML-inserts-804.jpg
2.35" x 2.35" x 2.33"5.92 fl oz / 175 mL10.681.48 pt / 700 mL42.72
8066848
ITML-inserts-806.jpg
2.35" x 1.55" x 2.33"3.58 fl oz / 106 mL6.471.34 pt / 636 mL38.81
120331236
ITML-inserts-1203.jpg
3.15" x 1.55" x 2.33"4.77 fl oz / 141 mL8.6014.30 fl oz / 423 mL25.81
120441248
ITML-inserts-1204.jpg
2.35" x 1.45" x 2.33"3.48 fl oz / 103 mL6.2913.93 fl oz / 412 mL25.14
120661272
ITML-inserts-1206.jpg
1.55" x 1.55" x 2.33"2.00 fl oz / 59 mL3.6011.97 fl oz / 412 mL21.60
180111818
ITML-inserts-1801.jpg
3.10" x 3.10" x 2.33"10.28 fl oz / 304 mL18.5510.28 fl oz / 304 mL18.55
180441872
ITML-inserts-1804.jpg
1.50" x 1.50" x 2.33"1.92 fl oz / 56.7 mL3.467.67 fl oz / 226.8 mL13.84
240112424
ITML-inserts-2401.jpg
3.06" x 2.19" x 2.31"6.42 fl oz / 190 mL11.596.42 fl oz / 190 mL11.59
360113636
ITML-inserts-3601.jpg
2.23" x 1.94" x 2.23"4.05 fl oz / 120 mL7.324.05 fl oz / 120 mL7.32



Bob is right, there is more maintenance with the 72 cell inserts over the 48. I had to start fertilizing earlier due to my plants turning yellow when the fortified soil ran out of nutrients, and the seedlings required quite a bit more trimming. Water was needed about every third day when they were inside, more when they were moved outside, and trimming was about once a week after the first trimming.
 

deluxestogie

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Knucks,
That's an interesting table (and nice to know where to buy all those variations).

The watering and fertilizing difference between the 48-cell and 72-cell inserts can be quickly grasped by looking at the cell max dry volume (no units given!)

1204 (48-cell tray): 6.29
1206 (72-cell tray): 3.60

Each cell of the 48-cell tray holds nearly 75% more soil, even though the 72 has only 50% more cells than the 48. More of the 72 is empty air between the cells.

Bob
 

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I tilled the patch for the final time yesterday. It was too moist, but it is what it is now. It's very loose, I've been miring up about 4 inches. I have 78 varieties, one labeled surveyors stake per variety. There will be three plants between each stake. The varieties are grouped by class within the rows. The last row will be finished out with Samsun Canik 4 plants, Bitlis 6 plants, Duzce 10 plants, and Izmir-Ozbas 30 plants, all traditionally spaced. The other Orientals that I am growing for seed will be spaced at 16" for bigger seed heads.

stakes 1.JPG

stakes 2.JPG
 

Brown Thumb

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Very Nice, That new tiller is fun aint it. You are off to a Super Grow This Year!
Any drip line or plastic mulch going Down.
BT
 

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